배경 이미지 브라우저에 꽉 채우기

브라우저 뷰포트에 배경이미지가 꽉 차게 보여지려면 아래와 같이 min-height 값을 설정한다.
 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Full Background Cover</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body, html { 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100%;
}
.bgimg {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0; 
    background-image: url('image.jpg');
    min-height: 100%;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
}
</style>
<body>

<div class="bgimg"></div>

</body>
</html>

첫 번째 방법
html { 
  background: url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed; 
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
  background-size: cover;
}
두 번째 방법
img.bg {
  /* Set rules to fill background */
  min-height: 100%;
  min-width: 1024px;
    
  /* Set up proportionate scaling */
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
    
  /* Set up positioning */
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { /* Specific to this particular image */
  img.bg {
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -512px;   /* 50% */
  }
}
세 번째 방법
<img src="images/bg.jpg" id="bg" alt="">
#bg {
  position: fixed; 
  top: 0; 
  left: 0; 
    
  /* Preserve aspet ratio */
  min-width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
}
네 번째 방법
<div id="bg">
  <img src="images/bg.jpg" alt="">
</div>
#bg {
  position: fixed; 
  top: -50%; 
  left: -50%; 
  width: 200%; 
  height: 200%;
}
#bg img {
  position: absolute; 
  top: 0; 
  left: 0; 
  right: 0; 
  bottom: 0; 
  margin: auto; 
  min-width: 50%;
  min-height: 50%;
}
다섯 번째 방법(jQuery 메서드 사용)
<img src="images/bg.jpg" id="bg" alt="">
#bg { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; }
.bgwidth { width: 100%; }
.bgheight { height: 100%; }
$(window).load(function() {    

	var theWindow        = $(window),
	    $bg              = $("#bg"),
	    aspectRatio      = $bg.width() / $bg.height();
	    			    		
	function resizeBg() {
		
		if ( (theWindow.width() / theWindow.height()) < aspectRatio ) {
		    $bg
		    	.removeClass()
		    	.addClass('bgheight');
		} else {
		    $bg
		    	.removeClass()
		    	.addClass('bgwidth');
		}
					
	}
	                   			
	theWindow.resize(resizeBg).trigger("resize");

});

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